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ASTM A193 Grade B8LN / B8LNA Bolts (SS 304LN) DATASHEETASTM A193 Grade B8LN / B8LNA Bolts (SS 304LN) DATASHEETASTM A193 Grade B8LN / B8LNA Bolts (SS 304LN) DATASHEETASTM A193 Grade B8LN / B8LNA Bolts (SS 304LN) DATASHEET
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ASTM A193 GRADE B8LN & B8LNA BOLTS — DATASHEET, DIMENSIONS & MECHANICAL PROPERTIES

Ananka Fasteners is a premier global manufacturer and supplier of ASTM A193 Grade B8LN and B8LNA Fasteners. Forged from high-purity AISI 304LN austenitic stainless steel (UNS S30453), these highly specialized fasteners are designed to solve a fundamental metallurgical conflict: achieving both supreme heavy-weldability and robust yield strength without compromise.

The "L" designation indicates an ultra-low Carbon content (≤ 0.030%), which prevents chromium carbide precipitation (sensitization) in the heat-affected zone (HAZ) during heavy welding. To offset the natural drop in physical strength caused by removing this carbon, the alloy is deliberately charged with Nitrogen ("N"). This interstitial solid solution strengthening restores and stabilizes the yield strength. While Grade B8LN undergoes standard carbide solution treatment, the B8LNA designation demands strict post-fabrication annealing to eradicate all thread-rolling stresses and cap the hardness at 90 HRB for severe sour-gas service. All B8LN/B8LNA components are strictly supported by EN 10204 Type 3.1 Material Test Certificates (MTC).

■ Proprietary Datasheet Download

For lead welding metallurgists, cryogenic engineers, and NACE compliance auditors requiring empirical weld-decay profiles and interstitial nitrogen stress models for ASTM A193 B8LN/B8LNA, the complete technical datasheet must be accessed.

📄

ASTM A193 B8LN / B8LNA — Complete Technical Yield & Weldability Datasheet

Contains empirical data for stress simulations, ASTM A262 intergranular corrosion test results, and cryogenic impact thresholds. Corporate credentials required.

⬇ ACCESS SECURE DATASHEET PORTAL

■ Mill Test Certificate (MTC) Integration

Because the defining characteristics of B8LN/B8LNA rely on a highly specific balance of elemental suppressants (Carbon) and enhancers (Nitrogen), the EN 10204 3.1 Mill Test Certificate (MTC) is the absolute proof of component integrity. Ananka Fasteners’ MTCs for B8LN explicitly guarantee:

  • Dual-Chemistry Verification: Empirical spectrography proving the Carbon is strictly capped at or below 0.030% and Nitrogen falls within the critical 0.10% to 0.16% structural window.
  • Mechanical Baseline Proof: Destructive test verification proving the nitrogen compensation successfully hit the 30 ksi minimum yield threshold.
  • Post-Fabrication Verification (B8LNA): An explicit statement confirming that carbide solution treatment was performed after all machining and threading.
  • Hardness Limit Proof (B8LNA): Guaranteed laboratory results proving the batch hardness is fully capped below 90 HRB for severe NACE MR0175 compliance.
View Our Sample MTC: Download ASTM A193 B8LN SAMPLE MTC →

■ Material Specifications (ASTM A193 B8LN / B8LNA)

Material Type Low-Carbon, Nitrogen-Strengthened Austenitic Stainless Steel
UNS Number S30453
Corresponding Nut Grade ASTM A194 Grade 8LN (for B8LN) / Grade 8LNA (for B8LNA)
Density 8.00 g/cm³ (8,000 kg/m³)
Strengthening Mechanism Interstitial Solid Solution Strengthening (Nitrogen offsets Carbon loss)
Magnetic Permeability Non-Magnetic (B8LNA) | Weakly Magnetic at thread roots (B8LN Class 1)
Pitting Resistance (PREN) 18.0 - 20.0

■ Dimensions of Heavy Hex Bolts (ASME B18.2.1)

Standard dimensional specifications for ASME B18.2.1 Heavy Hex Bolts. The heavy hex profile provides the expanded bearing footprint necessary to distribute compressive loads across heavily welded flanged joints in critical petrochemical infrastructure.

Nominal Size (in) Threads per Inch (TPI) Width Across Flats (Max) Head Height (Max) Width Across Corners (Min)
1/2"130.875"0.344"0.969"
5/8"111.062"0.422"1.175"
3/4"101.250"0.500"1.383"
7/8"91.438"0.578"1.589"
1"81.625"0.656"1.796"
1-1/8"8 (UN)1.812"0.734"2.002"
1-1/4"8 (UN)2.000"0.812"2.209"
1-1/2"8 (UN)2.375"0.969"2.622"
2"8 (UN)3.125"1.281"3.449"

■ Chemical Composition (per ASTM A193)

Grade C (Max) Cr Ni N (Nitrogen) Mn (Max) Si (Max) P / S (Max)
B8LN / B8LNA (S30453) 0.030% 18.0 - 20.0% 8.0 - 11.0% 0.10 - 0.16% 2.00% 1.00% 0.045% / 0.030%
Metallurgical Note: The defining chemistry of B8LN is the delicate interplay between Carbon and Nitrogen. By crushing the Carbon limit down to 0.030% (compared to 0.08% in standard 304), the metal becomes completely immune to weld decay. The 0.10-0.16% Nitrogen charge wedges into the lattice to act as an internal strengthening agent, perfectly replacing the structural rigidity that the removed carbon previously provided.

■ Mechanical Properties

Grade / Class Tensile Strength (Min) Yield Strength (0.2% Offset) Elongation Reduction of Area Max Hardness
B8LN (Class 1) 75,000 psi (515 MPa) 30,000 psi (205 MPa) 30% Min 50% Min 96 HRB (223 HBW)
B8LNA (Class 1A) 75,000 psi (515 MPa) 30,000 psi (205 MPa) 30% Min 50% Min 90 HRB (192 HBW)

*Unlike Grade B8N (which uses Nitrogen to push yield strength to 35 ksi), the Nitrogen in B8LN is primarily used to restore the baseline yield back to 30 ksi, compensating for the physical weakening effect of the ultra-low carbon chemistry.

■ Applicable Standards & Specifications

Application Type Bolts & Studs Nuts Grade Designation
Heavy Weldments / Custom Spools ASTM A193 ASTM A194 B8LN / 8LN
NACE / Welded Sour Gas Systems ASTM A193 ASTM A194 B8LNA / 8LNA
Cryogenic High-Stress Assemblies ASTM A320 ASTM A194 B8LN / 8LN

■ The Engineering Synthesis: Low Carbon vs. Nitrogen

Piping and structural engineers utilize ASTM A193 B8LN to solve a highly specific fabrication issue: the need to weld a high-strength fastener without destroying its corrosion resistance.

Standard B8 (304) has high strength but will corrode rapidly in the heat-affected zone if welded, due to chromium carbide precipitation. B8L (304L) solves the corrosion issue with ultra-low carbon, but physically weakens the bolt, often causing it to fail strict ASME flange pressure tests due to inadequate yield strength.

Grade B8LN is the ultimate solution. It retains the weldability of the "L" grade, guaranteeing zero carbide precipitation, while the Nitrogen solid-solution strengthening ensures the fastener maintains the robust 30 ksi yield limit of standard 304. This allows engineers to safely weld studs directly into high-pressure containment vessels without requiring a massive post-weld heat treatment furnace.

■ Fastener Types Available

Fastener Category Standard and Specialty Types Available Primary Engineering Function
Weld Studs & Spool Bolts Weld Studs, Tap End Studs, Fully Threaded Rods. Designed to be permanently arc-welded into structural housings and pressure vessels.
Heavy Industrial Fasteners Heavy Hex Bolts, Hex Cap Screws, U-Bolts. Standard cryogenic and petrochemical fastening requiring strict sensitization immunity.
Matched Nuts (A194) Heavy Hex Nuts (Grade 8LN / 8LNA). Strictly matched chemistry prevents galvanic corrosion and unequal thermal expansion.

■ Commercial Supply Chain Dynamics: Why Choose Ananka

The global industrial fastener market requires manufacturing entities capable of blending hyper-scale production volume with microscopic precision. Ananka Fasteners exemplifies the apex of modern industrial hardware manufacturing, servicing over 240 high-value corporate clients spanning more than 40 countries.

  • Stringent Global Certification: Ananka operates under an integrated management system certified to ISO 9001:2015, ISO 14001:2015, and ISO 45001:2018. We hold the prestigious PED 2014/68/EU certification for explosive, high-pressure environments.
  • Exotic Alloy Mastery: Our deep expertise in highly engineered welding and cryogenic alloys extends far beyond 304LN; we actively forge and machine superalloys including Inconel 718, Nimonic, Hastelloy C276, and Titanium Grade 5.
  • Customization and Capacity: Utilizing a strict 6-step in-house quality check protocol, we possess the agile manufacturing capacity to rapidly prototype, forge, anneal, test, and ship specialized fasteners globally.

■ Engineering FAQs

  • 1. Is ASTM A193 B8LNA compliant with NACE MR0175 for sour gas?
    Yes. The "A" designation guarantees a post-fabrication solution anneal, capping the hardness at a maximum of 90 HRB and removing all cold-working stress. Combined with the low-carbon chemistry, this makes B8LNA exceptionally resistant to sulfide stress cracking (SSC) in H2S environments.
  • 2. If B8LN is so weldable, does it still need to be carbide solution treated?
    Yes. ASTM A193 Class 1 still strictly mandates an initial carbide solution treatment for the raw bar stock to ensure the baseline grain structure is purely austenitic and fully homogenized before the fastener is machined or deployed in the field.
  • 3. Is B8LN suitable for sub-zero liquid natural gas (LNG) applications?
    Absolutely. Austenitic stainless steels excel in cryogenic environments. The addition of Nitrogen in B8LN actively stabilizes the austenite phase even further, ensuring the bolt retains massive impact toughness and resists brittle fracture at temperatures plunging to -320°F (-196°C) without issue.

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