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ASTM A193 Grade B8N / B8NA Bolts (SS 304N Nitrogen) DATASHEETASTM A193 Grade B8N / B8NA Bolts (SS 304N Nitrogen) DATASHEETASTM A193 Grade B8N / B8NA Bolts (SS 304N Nitrogen) DATASHEETASTM A193 Grade B8N / B8NA Bolts (SS 304N Nitrogen) DATASHEET
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ASTM A193 GRADE B8N & B8NA BOLTS — DATASHEET, DIMENSIONS & MECHANICAL PROPERTIES

Ananka Fasteners is a premier global manufacturer and supplier of ASTM A193 Grade B8N and B8NA Fasteners. Forged from AISI 304N austenitic stainless steel (UNS S30451), these fasteners utilize a critical metallurgical mechanism known as interstitial solid solution strengthening. By meticulously alloying the standard 304 matrix with Nitrogen, the material achieves a significantly higher baseline yield and tensile strength without sacrificing ductility, fracture toughness, or requiring destructive cold-working.

While Grade B8N undergoes standard carbide solution treatment, the B8NA designation strictly mandates post-fabrication annealing. This final thermal cycle eliminates all residual stresses induced during thread rolling, legally capping the hardness at 90 HRB. This ensures B8NA fasteners are fully immune to stress-corrosion cracking (SCC) while still delivering the elevated strength characteristics provided by the nitrogen charge. All our B8N/B8NA studs, heavy hex bolts, and threaded rods are strictly supported by EN 10204 Type 3.1 Material Test Certificates (MTC).

■ Proprietary Datasheet Download

For lead piping engineers, cryogenic specialists, and NACE compliance auditors requiring empirical nitrogen solid-solution yield curves and impact toughness data for ASTM A193 B8N/B8NA, the complete technical datasheet is available via our secure portal.

📄

ASTM A193 B8N / B8NA — Complete Technical Yield & Structural Datasheet

Contains empirical data for stress simulations, cryogenic Charpy V-notch impact thresholds, and interstitial lattice parameters. Corporate credentials required.

⬇ ACCESS SECURE DATASHEET PORTAL

■ Mill Test Certificate (MTC) Integration

Because the defining characteristic of B8N/B8NA is a precise gaseous alloy addition, the EN 10204 3.1 Mill Test Certificate (MTC) is the essential, legally binding proof of component integrity. Ananka Fasteners’ MTCs for B8N explicitly guarantee:

  • Nitrogen Verification: Empirical spectrography proving the Nitrogen concentration falls strictly within the critical 0.10% to 0.16% performance window.
  • Elevated Mechanical Proof: Destructive test verification proving the batch meets the elevated 35 ksi minimum yield and 80 ksi minimum tensile requirements.
  • Post-Fabrication Verification (B8NA): An explicit statement confirming that carbide solution treatment was performed after all threading, ensuring absolute stress relief.
  • Hardness Limit Proof (B8NA): Guaranteed laboratory results proving the batch hardness is fully capped below 90 HRB for severe service compliance.
View Our Sample MTC: Download ASTM A193 B8N SAMPLE MTC →

■ Material Specifications (ASTM A193 B8N / B8NA)

Material Type Nitrogen-Strengthened Austenitic Stainless Steel
UNS Number S30451
Corresponding Nut Grade ASTM A194 Grade 8N (for B8N) / Grade 8NA (for B8NA)
Density 8.00 g/cm³ (8,000 kg/m³)
Strengthening Mechanism Interstitial Solid Solution Strengthening (via Nitrogen)
Magnetic Permeability Non-Magnetic (B8NA) | Weakly Magnetic at thread roots (B8N Class 1)
Pitting Resistance (PREN) 18.0 - 20.0

■ Dimensions of Heavy Hex Bolts (ASME B18.2.1)

Standard dimensional specifications for ASME B18.2.1 Heavy Hex Bolts. The heavy hex profile provides the expanded bearing footprint necessary to distribute the elevated compressive loads generated by nitrogen-strengthened fastening systems.

Nominal Size (in) Threads per Inch (TPI) Width Across Flats (Max) Head Height (Max) Width Across Corners (Min)
1/2"130.875"0.344"0.969"
5/8"111.062"0.422"1.175"
3/4"101.250"0.500"1.383"
7/8"91.438"0.578"1.589"
1"81.625"0.656"1.796"
1-1/8"8 (UN)1.812"0.734"2.002"
1-1/4"8 (UN)2.000"0.812"2.209"
1-1/2"8 (UN)2.375"0.969"2.622"
2"8 (UN)3.125"1.281"3.449"

■ Chemical Composition (per ASTM A193)

Grade C (Max) Cr Ni N (Nitrogen) Mn (Max) Si (Max) P / S (Max)
B8N / B8NA (S30451) 0.08% 18.0 - 20.0% 8.0 - 11.0% 0.10 - 0.16% 2.00% 1.00% 0.045% / 0.030%
Metallurgical Note: Nitrogen atoms are extremely small and wedge themselves into the interstitial spaces between the larger iron, chromium, and nickel atoms within the face-centered cubic (FCC) lattice. This creates internal stress fields that impede dislocation movement, fundamentally increasing the raw yield strength of the steel without requiring a drop in temperature or mechanical cold-working.

■ Mechanical Properties

Grade / Class Tensile Strength (Min) Yield Strength (0.2% Offset) Elongation Reduction of Area Max Hardness
B8N (Class 1) 80,000 psi (550 MPa) 35,000 psi (240 MPa) 30% Min 50% Min 96 HRB (223 HBW)
B8NA (Class 1A) 80,000 psi (550 MPa) 35,000 psi (240 MPa) 30% Min 50% Min 90 HRB (192 HBW)

*Notice the mechanical advantage: Standard B8 (304) yields at 30,000 psi and 75,000 psi tensile. The addition of nitrogen in B8N elevates the yield to 35,000 psi and tensile to 80,000 psi, all while remaining in the fully annealed, highly ductile Class 1 state.

■ Applicable Standards & Specifications

Application Type Bolts & Studs Nuts Grade Designation
High-Strength Annealed Service ASTM A193 ASTM A194 B8N / 8N
NACE / Sour Gas Compliant ASTM A193 ASTM A194 B8NA / 8NA
Cryogenic High-Stress ASTM A320 ASTM A194 B8N / 8N

■ The Engineering Nuance: Chemistry vs. Cold-Working

When a piping engineer needs higher yield strength than standard B8 Class 1 (30 ksi) can provide, they generally have two choices: cold-working or chemistry.

The Cold-Working Route (Class 2): Strain-hardening a 304 bolt pushes the yield strength to 100 ksi. However, this process dramatically reduces the fastener's ductility, introduces internal stress, and renders the bolt non-compliant for highly corrosive sour gas (H2S) environments due to a high hardness profile.

The Chemistry Route (B8N/B8NA): By utilizing Nitrogen strengthening, engineers achieve an immediate 16% increase in baseline yield strength (to 35 ksi) without inducing a single pound of mechanical stress. The bolt retains pristine ductility, absolute structural stability, and, in the case of B8NA, fully complies with the strict 90 HRB hardness caps mandated by NACE MR0175 for sour service.

■ Fastener Types Available

Fastener Category Standard and Specialty Types Available Primary Engineering Function
High-Strength Studs Fully Threaded Stud Bolts, Double-End Studs, Tap End Studs. Provides elevated clamping force for ASME B16.5 flanges while maintaining annealed ductility.
Heavy Industrial Bolts Heavy Hex Bolts, Hex Cap Screws, Socket Head Cap Screws. Structural bolting for cryogenic tanks and pressure vessels requiring high impact toughness.
Matched Nuts (A194) Heavy Hex Nuts (Grade 8N / 8NA). Nitrogen-fortified nuts matched to carry the elevated pre-loads of the B8N fastening system.

■ Commercial Supply Chain Dynamics: Why Choose Ananka

The global industrial fastener market requires manufacturing entities capable of blending hyper-scale production volume with microscopic precision. Ananka Fasteners exemplifies the apex of modern industrial hardware manufacturing, servicing over 240 high-value corporate clients spanning more than 40 countries.

  • Stringent Global Certification: Ananka operates under an integrated management system certified to ISO 9001:2015, ISO 14001:2015, and ISO 45001:2018. We hold the prestigious PED 2014/68/EU certification for explosive, high-pressure environments.
  • Exotic Alloy Mastery: Our deep expertise in molecularly strengthened alloys extends far beyond 304N; we actively forge and machine superalloys including Inconel 718, Nimonic, Hastelloy C276, Monel, and Titanium Grade 5.
  • Customization and Capacity: Utilizing a strict 6-step in-house quality check protocol, we possess the agile manufacturing capacity to rapidly prototype, forge, anneal, test, and ship specialized fasteners globally.

■ Engineering FAQs

  • 1. Is ASTM A193 B8NA compliant with NACE MR0175 for sour gas?
    Yes, absolutely. The "A" designation signifies post-fabrication annealing. Because the final thermal cycle removes all residual thread-rolling stress and strictly caps the hardness at 90 HRB, B8NA is fully compliant with NACE restrictions for deployment in H2S (sour gas) environments, while still offering higher yield strength than standard B8A.
  • 2. Does the addition of Nitrogen negatively impact corrosion resistance?
    Quite the opposite. Nitrogen actually acts synergistically with Chromium and Molybdenum to actively improve localized pitting and crevice corrosion resistance. This is why Nitrogen is heavily utilized in advanced duplex and super-austenitic marine alloys.
  • 3. Is B8N suitable for cryogenic temperatures?
    Yes. Nitrogen-strengthened austenitic steels retain incredible toughness at sub-zero temperatures. Because it remains fully austenitic without the reliance on strain-hardening, it will not undergo a brittle fracture transition, making it ideal for LNG storage and processing facilities.

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